How to Identify an Antique Oil Lamp | Hunker (2024)

Light is important. It's always been a focal point in homes for families throughout history. Light has gone from a simple fire to torches, and then to kerosene oil lamps. So many antique lamps were designed for aesthetics and durability, which is why people collect them to this day.

How to Identify an Antique Oil Lamp | Hunker (1)

Image Credit: EvBuh/iStock/GettyImages

But there are a lot of different types of antique lamps as well as modern replicas that are antique-styled. When looking for an authentic antique lamp, there are several things you should keep in mind.

Advertisem*nt

Video of the Day

Oil Lamps Leading Up to the 1700s

Most early antique oil lamps were more functional than decorative and sometimes wasted oil. But in the early 1700s, the Betty style oil lamp was created, which was an improvement on older models featuring uncovered dishes that wasted oil and produced too much spoke. It's made of metals, such as tin, copper or bronze, and has a pick on a chain to grasp a dropped oil wick. The Betty style oil lamp was also designed to be hung up to light a room, and was very popular among colonialists.

Advertisem*nt

Another popular oil lamp style in the 1700s was the center draft lamp, which used a cylinder-shaped wick and a chimney to help air flow to the wick. This is the first lamp to have a mechanism that easily allows for the wick to be lowered in and out of the oil. The center draft lamp is a classic oil lamp style that features a cylinder-like glass that is a little wider at the base, and has a simple container at the bottom to catch the oil.

Advertisem*nt

Oil Lamps in the 1800s

Oil lamps had evolved in the 1800s. Kerosene was used instead of animal oils, and the styles become a lot more ornamental.

Gas lights were also introduced in this century. By the mid-1800s, oil lamps began to be made from thick, clear glass. Some of the glass would be colored to provide an artistic element to homes. The most common hues were emerald green, amber, blue and cranberry red.

Advertisem*nt

However, from the 1860s to the 1880s, oil lamps began to have figural stems. So instead of the bases and stems that were made from the same glass as the rest of the lamp, there were small cast iron statues of classical busts, historical figures and even animals to hold on to when picking up the lamps.

Parlor lamps with brightly painted matching glass shades and bases were also popular in the late 1800s. These kerosene lamps had brass fixtures that held the shade and base together, and were easier to fill than earlier models.

Advertisem*nt

Advertisem*nt

Oil Lamps in the 1900s

By the 1900s, the use of electricity and incandescent light bulbs began to spread, but some oil lamps were still being used. One of the most popular oil lamps in the 1900s was the Aladdin mantle lamp. This style of lamp can wall-mounted or used as an oil pot lamp that's meant to be portable. The Aladdin mantle lamp was made from brass and steel, and came in a variety of styles that customers could choose from.

Advertisem*nt

They didn't have an uncovered wick like some earlier lamps. Instead, the Aladdin mantle lamp had metal burners for the oil flame. The burner had a lot of little holes on it to give the flame oxygen. The lamp also had a "medallion" with the Aladdin company name on it.

Antique Style vs. Real Antique

Antique-styled oil lamps are sold on the market all the time. They have the charm of an antique lamp and sometimes work similarly, but they are definitely not the same. Antique-styled oil lamps made today are decorative and not as sturdy as real antique oil lamps.

Advertisem*nt

Real antique lamps do not have a base that is glued to the font, which is another glass piece. They were fused together when the glass was still hot. Newer replicas, however, are glued together. If exposed to a black light, the glue residue would show on a newer lamp.

Unique antique lamps, especially those made during the Victorian era, had glass that was hand blown. Because of this, there is always a distinctive bump, indentation or spot where the glass was cut from the stem after it was shaped for the lamp. Newer lamps do not have those bumps because many of them are factory-made.

Advertisem*nt

There are also hardware differences between real antiques and antique-styled oil lamps. Antique lamps have a metal fitting collar that screws into the burner, a metal font-to-base connection and metal fitting holes where the oil is poured into. A real antique lamp also has hardware that is attached to the lamp with plaster. Modern antique-styled lamps have hardware that is glued on, and is easier to remove than older ones. With new lamps, there is sometimes a space between some hardware and the glass. On real antiques, there are no gaps because they're all filled with plaster.

Advertisem*nt

Both antique-styled and genuine antique lamps are beautiful, and technically serve their function of lighting up a room. But if you want longstanding quality and authenticity, be sure to double check and select a bona fide antique lamp.

Advertisem*nt

Advertisem*nt

How to Identify an Antique Oil Lamp | Hunker (2024)

FAQs

How can you tell if an oil lamp is antique? ›

Hold a black light next to the lamp in a dark room. New oil lamps are held together with glue, and new glue fluoresces in black light. Old lamps have glass parts that are fused, so they don't glow in black light.

How to tell if an old lamp is valuable? ›

Rarity: If the lamp is rare — one of a small number in existence or a design not seen on other lamps of the same type — it will have a higher value. Aesthetics: A visually stunning lamp usually has precise individual elements that work together seamlessly for a well-balanced look.

What are the different styles of antique oil lamps? ›

Types of Antique Lamps
  • Astral Lamp (1830s) A lamp that utilized an Argand burner with the oil reservoir placed beneath it and air holes around the base. ...
  • Argand Lamp (1780s) ...
  • Banquet Lamp (1880s) ...
  • Betty Lamp (1700s) ...
  • Bouillotte Lamp (1830s) ...
  • Carcel Lamp (1800s) ...
  • Crusie Lamp (1600s) ...
  • Phoebe Lamp (1700s)

What did ancient oil lamps look like? ›

The earliest clay lamps were shallow bowls in which a wick was floated in a pool of oil. Later versions were hand-folded to create a spout for the wick to rest in, as with this "co*cked hat" lamp. The most common oil used in the Mediterranean region was olive oil.

What makes an oil lamp valuable? ›

When it comes to collectibility and value in oil lamps of all types, look for good condition, decorative fonts of molded glass with geometric shapes or patterns, pressed glass, depression glass or other colored glass, mouth blown glass, transferware ceramic stems, hand painted designs, etc.

What era are oil lamps from? ›

10,300–8000 BC). The oldest stone-oil lamp was found in Lascaux in 1940 in a cave that was inhabited 10,000 to 15,000 years ago. Some archaeologists claim that the first shell-lamps existed more than 6,000 years ago (Neolithic, Later Stone Age, c. 8500–4500 BC).

How old does a lamp have to be to be an antique? ›

In the strictest sense, the difference between an antique and a vintage item is its age. Antiques are items which must be at least 100 years old. That means, as of the date of this posting, an antique item was made on or before April of 1918.

What is considered an antique lamp? ›

You can also distinguish them by their intricate designs, ornate shapes, elegant shapes and detailed patterns. These design elements are typically handcrafted, curved or molded on the lamp shades, mimicking objects of nature. The most common forms of antique lamps include table lamps, floor lamps and sconces.

How do I find the model number of my lamp? ›

The answer / solution to the problem / question documented in this article. To locate the the serial number of the lamp to determine the age or type of lamp, you will have to physically remove the lamp from the lamp housing module. Etched on the lamp is type and serial number.

What are the three types of oil lamps? ›

There are three types of oil lamps: flat-wick, central-draught (tubular round wick), and mantle lamp. Kerosene lanterns meant for portable use have a flat wick and are made in dead-flame, hot-blast, and cold-blast variants.

What is the difference between an oil lamp and a kerosene lamp? ›

Due to its refined nature, paraffin oil is safe for use both indoors and outdoors. Kerosene is not a clean burn, and it is therefore only suited for outdoor use.

How to identify Aladdin oil lamps? ›

The quickest and most fool-proof way to tell is to check the wick raiser knob – all Aladdin lamps have the name “Aladdin” and the model # printed on the burner wick raiser knob (models 1-4 don't have the number).

What did lamps look like in the early 1900s? ›

Boxlike wooden columns or iron, copper or pottery bases were preferred. Shades were made of metal and translucent mica, parchment, colored glass or pierced pottery. Lamps were short compared with more-modern versions. The domed or mushroom-shaped shade and the low wattage of the light bulb provided dim illumination.

What did the first lamp look like? ›

The lamp was invented at least as early as 70,000 bce. Originally it consisted of a hollowed-out rock filled with moss or some other absorbent material that was soaked with animal fat and ignited. In the Mediterranean area and the Middle East, the earliest lamp had a shell shape.

What does an oil lamp symbolize? ›

Oil lamp has symbolic meaning in the other religions as well. In Judaism it is a symbol of light that lights the way for wise and righteous. Christianity sees it as a symbol of life eternal and of Gods wisdom. Oil lamp is lit when a bishop consecrates the church and it is meant to burn until the Judgment day.

How do you date an old lamp? ›

Vintage Lamp Maker Marks

You can look for a manufacturer's name, symbol, or date stamp on the lamp's base. If there is a felt covering, you may need to lift it, and you may need to use a magnifying glass, but you should be able to find writing or drawings on the base of the lamp.

How do I know if my light fixture is antique? ›

If you come across something you're unsure of, check the silhouette style, type of glass, and bulb age. Edison bulbs, certain ceramics, types of metals and colors are all distinguishable features for different ages of vintage light fixtures.

How can you tell if a antique is valuable? ›

Look for antique age and condition.

Age and condition significantly impact an antique's final asking price, and nearly every professional antique appraiser will consider an item's condition in determining its value.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Madonna Wisozk

Last Updated:

Views: 5505

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (68 voted)

Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Madonna Wisozk

Birthday: 2001-02-23

Address: 656 Gerhold Summit, Sidneyberg, FL 78179-2512

Phone: +6742282696652

Job: Customer Banking Liaison

Hobby: Flower arranging, Yo-yoing, Tai chi, Rowing, Macrame, Urban exploration, Knife making

Introduction: My name is Madonna Wisozk, I am a attractive, healthy, thoughtful, faithful, open, vivacious, zany person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.